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Saturday, June 28, 2008

Global Stock Markets Plunge on Soaring Crude Oil Price

Jun 27, 2008
By: Anthony M. Cherniawski,
President and CEO
http://www.thepracticalinvestor.com



Eyes wide open - How could Wall Street brokers tell their clients that auction-rate securities were “…very safe and liquid as possible,” Yet underwriters from the same company telling issuers that demand was softening and demanded higher interest rates. At least 24 proposed class-action lawsuits have been filed against brokerages since March, and a nine-state task force is examining how the firms marketed the securities. Those burned in the meltdown see it as a case of Wall Street hiding known risks from investors, much like the dot-com scandal over former Merrill Lynch & Co. analyst Henry Blodget , who once advised buying a stock while privately calling it ``junk.''

This is typical of the goings-on at Wall Street firms. Because of conflicts of interest, that ensue from underwriting stocks and bonds in which they derive large fees, Wall Street has no desire to stop the gravy train. At the other end of the spectrum there are brokers who have no desire to lose a commission by disclosing all the risks of any particular investment, all under the same roof. Certainly, you will hear, as we did recently from a Merrill Lynch analyst, that investor have “ thrown in the towel ” on bank stocks. But that is after banks stocks, as a group, have already declined 50%. Some advice.

How can you tell whether your broker is withholding material information? The first line of defense is to inquire whether the broker's firm also underwrites the security. One example is Citigroup's issue of $4.5 billion in new shares on April 30. The new shares were enthusias-tically offered at $25.27, a 5% discount from the offer price two days before. Sounds like a good deal, doesn't it? Today, Citigroup shares closed at $17.25, 32% less than the offering share price just six weeks ago. Do you think there might have been some serious omissions about Citigroup's financial health to those investors?

Personal Incomes get a jolt

Personal incomes rose 1.9% in May, the largest gain since September 2005, when insurance payments from hurricane damage flooded into bank accounts. The increase was close to the 1.5% gain expected by economists surveyed by MarketWatch . Notice that the government is taking credit for the last jolt in personal incomes as well. But Consumers are still in a funk.

Seatbelts on?

Stocks continued to fall on Friday, unable to bounce back a day after the market plunged on renewed concerns about financials, credit conditions and oil topping $140 for the first time.

Thursday's 358 point drop in the Dow Jones Industrials is seen as the worst drop in nearly six years. In addition, this month the market seems to be enduring its worst June so far since 1930, and plunging to its lowest daily finish since Sept. 11, 2006, after getting slammed hard as crude soared to new highs and Goldman Sachs disparaged U.S. brokers and advised selling General Motors Corp.

Treasury Bonds a safe haven or a trap for the unwary?

Higher T-bond prices mean lower yields. The fact that investors have been rotating over to t-bonds may be a knee-jerk reaction based on past experiences, where bonds did well in market declines. But this time the situation calls for higher food and energy prices. Can bonds withstand a heavy whiff of inflation and not keel over?






Gold is making a surprise move up

Gold futures climbed above $925 an ounce Friday as a new record high in crude oil, persistent weakness in the U.S. dollar and a recent plunge in the U.S. stock market encouraged investment demand for the precious metal, setting prices up for a weekly gain of almost 3%.

Normally this pattern would be considered bearish. However, today's move puts us on the alert for a breakout above 935.40. Both bulls and bears should be dancing near the door in gold.

The Nikkei is beginning its next descent

( Bloomberg ) -- Japanese stocks fell , sending the Nikkei 225 Stock Average to its worst losing streak in seven months, as oil surged, the dollar weakened and analysts predicted more losses at U.S. financial institutions.

According to the Financial Times, investors have administered old-style beatings to money lenders in Japan . There were more than 45,000 money lending firms in Japan in 1992. Today there are less than 10,000.


How low will Shanghai go?

( Bloomberg ) -- China's stocks tumbled, (not shown in the chart) putting the benchmark index on course for its worst month on record, as investors speculated the government will increase interest rates this weekend to help tame inflation.

There is speculation among investors that the People's Bank of China may raise rates again over the weekend in order to curb inflation. The Shanghai Composite Index fell another 5.3% last night.



The dollar's woes are not over yet

( Reuters ) - The U.S. dollar slumped on Thursday, hitting its lowest level against the euro in nearly three weeks, as investors reduced their expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate rise this year, and as U.S. stocks slid.

The trendline didn't hold, throwing the Dollar back into its funk. Let's see whether it climbs back above the trendline or not. The pattern leaves room for that possibility.



Will someone with clean hands look at our problem?

Congress hopes to pass a bill soon that aims to rescue enough at-risk homeowners to put a price floor under a collapsing housing market. In theory, everyone benefits. In practice, well, the rescue plan itself might end up needing a rescue, at taxpayers' expense.

The problem is, the type of people who are crafting this legislation don't have clean hands. They are using their legislative powers to benefit themselves at taxpayer expense. Are we laughing or crying about this? Senator Dodd, move over!

Ouch! $5.00 gasoline is around the corner

The Energy Information Administration's This Week In Petroleum tells us that; “Frugal drivers these days scour the roads for gasoline under $4.00 per gallon in the hopes of getting the most from their fill-up dollar. But it's not just the amount of gasoline per dollar that matters anymore. Attention has increasingly turned to the miles a driver can get from each gallon. More and more people are purchasing fuel-efficient vehicles, while websites are popping up offering tips for increasing miles per gallon in any vehicle: keep the tires properly inflated, drive at or just below the speed limit, drive gently (rapid acceleration or deceleration wastes fuel), keep fuel and air filters clean, etc. But not only does the type of car you drive – and how you drive it – affect miles per gallon, so does the fuel you put in that car.”

Elevated prices related to growing “financial investment” in natural gas

The Energy Information Agency's Natural Gas Weekly Update avers that natural gas prices far surpasses historical prices for this time of the year. “Increases in demand from electric generators meeting air-conditioning demand have already occurred in the Southwest and part of the East Coast earlier this month and are expected to expand as the summer proceeds. In addition to the increasing demand from hot temperatures around the country, the elevated price level for natural gas currently appears related to growing financial investment in many commodities, including metals, agricultural products and crude oil, resulting in steep prices increases. Since the beginning of 2008, the spot price at the Henry Hub has increased $4.93 per MMBtu, or 63 percent, to yesterday's average of $12.76.”

Don't fall for the blame game

U.S. sales of newly constructed single-family homes fell 2.5 percent in May to a 512,000 annual rate and were down over 40 percent from a year ago, government data on Wednesday showed. The fact is, folks, new home sales have fallen two years in a row.

Professor Michael Lehmann writes in the San Francisco Chronicle that the growth in home sales rose by 50% from 2000 to 2005. That was the equivalent of the 100-year flood. Now we have to clean up the aftermath. The article is entitled: “Root Cause”

Federal Reserve policy lies at the heart of the crisis. In response to a high-tech bust, the Fed lowered interest rates to stimulate a housing sector that already enjoyed boom conditions. That mismatch of diagnosis and treatment built the foundation of all that followed, including the Fed's current difficulty in resuscitating residential real estate.

Please Note!

This is generally never true. Before buying or selling any asset you should do your own research and reach your own conclusion. See my Disclaimer on the bottom for more information.

You are welcome to republish this article, or any portion thereof.
Please, cite the actual/original source. I would be grateful if you could link back.


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Corporate Earnings Expectations Are Too High- Prepare for More Downside

The material below is summarized from Hans Wagner's Article entitled "Corporate Earnings Expectations Are Too High- Prepare for More Downside", on June 27, 2008.

The P/E ratios of the 2004–07 stock market rally remained close to levels seen in the late 1960s, when interest rates were also relatively low. Instead, strong corporate earnings drove the market's growth.

According to a report titled “ Preparing for a Slump in Earnings ” from McKinsey, between 2004 and 2007, the earnings of S&P 500 companies as a proportion of GDP expanded to around 6 percent, compared with a long-run average of around 3 percent, with the highest increase in the financial and energy sectors.

This growth in earnings was primarily driven by increased sales. According to McKinsey, expansion of margins was not a significant contributor to overall earnings growth. These revenues were fueled by the expansion of consumer credit. This is the same credit that is currently causing the collapse of the credit markets.

Since the U.S, is experiencing a recession and we are in a bear market, investors are very interested in where earnings and P/E ratios are likely to go.

The financial sector has led with lower earnings expectations as these firms come to grips with the excesses of the credit markets over the last several years. This sector comprises about 17% of the S&P 500, so it can have a significant influence on the performance of the market.

To get another perspective let's take a look at data from Standard & Poor's. They maintain a database of S&P 500 quarterly Earnings and P/E Ratio that goes back till 1988 and includes projections for the rest of 2008. You can access it here . The chart below is from that Standard & Poor's data. To derive the P/E ratio the price of the S&P 500 is held constant as of the close on March 31, 2008 at 1322.70. The S&P 500 is trading below 1300 as of this writing.


From this source, it shows that Standard & Poor's expects a brief earnings dip in the fourth quarter of 2007 with the earnings trend returning to the prior growth pattern by the second quarter of 2008. Remember that much of the growth in earnings was driven by the growth in revenues which was fueled by the rapid expansion of credit that is now contracting significantly. The problem is this earnings forecast doesn't seem very logical nor does it follow history.

According to McKinsey & Company, the strategic consulting firm, in order for overall S&P 500 earnings to reach the long-run average proportion of GDP, profits would have to fall 20 percent from their 2007 levels. This excludes the financial and energy sectors, so we get a better focus on the underlying economy. Moreover, earnings would have to drop up to 40 percent to reach the lower levels in previous economic cycles.

The chart below adjusts the S&P earnings estimates to reflect the mid point of McKinsey's analysis. A 30% drop in earnings and then a more normal recovery over the next 3 quarters of 2008.

In the chart below the P/E ratio expands during the earnings decline and bear market, since the price of the S&P 500 was held constant. More likely the P/E ratio would either remain the same or fall. In either case the price of the S&P 500 would fall. For example, if the P/E ratio remained at 16, above the average of 14, and the earnings for 2008 reflected the forecast ($61.90 for the year) in the chart the S&P 500 would be 990.




Please Note!

This is generally never true. Before buying or selling any asset you should do your own research and reach your own conclusion. See my Disclaimer on the bottom for more information.

You are welcome to republish this article, or any portion thereof.
Please, cite the actual/original source. I would be grateful if you could link back.


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RIMM, PALM, & Sony Ericsson in Troubles

Following up disappointing earning results from both Research in Motion (RIMM) and PALM last week, Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB issued another profit warning Friday, saying second-quarter sales and profit would be hit by slowing demand and a delay in shipping new products.

The profit warning is the second in as many quarters as the mobile-phone maker continues to be hit hard by a weakening economy in Western Europe, hurting demand for the mid- to high-end handsets it specializes in. In contrast, rival Nokia Corp. has a much broader portfolio of devices in the low and midtier segments, as well as higher sales in emerging markets. Battle for smartphone market share pressures margins.




Please Note!

This is generally never true. Before buying or selling any asset you should do your own research and reach your own conclusion. See my Disclaimer on the bottom for more information.

You are welcome to republish this article, or any portion thereof.
Please, cite the actual/original source. I would be grateful if you could link back.


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Buy Agrium (AGU) on The Dip

The Fundamental point of view on Agriculture trend is "The World Needs Food"
. Agrium's growth will be very positive for the next several years as demand for fertilizer product is unprecedented today because of agriculture booming that is driven by rising demand for food and biofuel booming for substituting fossil energy.

Agrium produces various crop nutrient products including nitrogen, phosphate, potash, sulphur, and micronutrient; crop protection products such as herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides.




Please Note!

This is generally never true. Before buying or selling any asset you should do your own research and reach your own conclusion. See my Disclaimer on the bottom for more information.

You are welcome to republish this article, or any portion thereof.
Please, cite the actual/original source. I would be grateful if you could link back.


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