
Photo courtesy of WSJ
The former Fed chairman, Mr. Alan Greenspan, finally admits his mistakes. In a four-hour appearance before the House Oversight Committee Thursday, Mr. Greenspan encountered legislators who interrupted his answers, caustically read back his own words from years ago, and forced him to admit that, at least in some ways, his predictions and policies had been wrong.
Mr. Greenspan though banks were able to assess risk and their self-interest would protect them from excesses. So, he kept short-term interest rates at 1% for a year earlier this decade. He argued, " no one could have predicted the collapse of the housing boom and the financial disaster that followed".
Despite being Fed chairman had the authority to prevent irresponsible lending practices that led to the subprime-mortgage crisis. But he would not like to intervene into market although he was advised to do so by many others. And now our whole economy is paying its price.
In the recent years, Mr. Greenspan said there's "no evidence" home prices would collapse and "the worst may well be over". He quoted something he had written in March: "Those of us who have looked to the self-interest of lending institutions to protect shareholder's equity (myself especially) are in a state of shocked disbelief." He conceded that he has "found a flaw" in his ideology and said he was "distressed by that." Yet Mr. Greenspan maintained that no regulator was smart enough to foresee the "once-in-a-century credit tsunami."
The difficulties of forecasting served as a key defense for Mr. Greenspan. The Federal Reserve, with its legions of Ph.D. economists, has a better forecasting record than the private sector, he said, but that's still not enough to prevent every problem. "We were wrong quite a good deal of the time," he said. Forecasting "never gets to the point where it's 100% accurate". If the best experts were not able to foresee the development, "I think we have to ask ourselves, 'Why is that?'" Mr. Greenspan said. "And the answer is that we're not smart enough as people. We just cannot see events that far in advance."
When Rep. Waxman asked pointedly, "Were you wrong?"
Mr. Greenspan said, "Partially." While he cautioned the lawmakers against excessive regulation, he said credit-default swaps "have serious problems" and, after some pointed questions, agreed they should be subject to oversight.
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